Trump's travel ban: US sets criteria
Washington:
The US State Department on Wednesday distributed a guidance which said that the
Trump administration has set new criteria for visa applicants from six mainly
Muslim nations and all refugees.
The move comes after the Supreme Court partially restored
President Donald Trump's executive order that was widely criticised as a ban on
Muslims.
According to a copy of a cable distributed to all US
diplomatic posts and reported by news agencies Reuters and Associated Press,
the guidance defined a close familial relationship as being a parent, spouse,
child, adult son or daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law or sibling, including
step-siblings and other stepfamily relations.
Grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nieces,
nephews, cousins, brothers-laws and sisters-in-law, fiancées or other extended
family members are not considered to be close relationships.
It also specified that any relationship with a US entity
"must be formal, documented, and formed in the ordinary course, rather
than for the purpose of evading the EO," a reference to US President
Donald Trump`s March 6 executive order barring most US travel by citizens of
the six nations for 90 days.
The cable provides advice to US consular officers on how
to interpret Monday`s Supreme Court ruling that allowed parts of the executive
order, which had been blocked by the courts, to be implemented while the
highest US court considers the matter.
The six nations whose citizens are covered by the
executive order are Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen.
Asked about the guidance issued on Wednesday night, the
State Department declined to comment on internal communications.
The cable`s language closely mirrored the Supreme Court`s
order on the travel ban, though it appeared to interpret it in a narrow manner,
notably in its definition of close family.
It was unclear on Wednesday evening whether the State
Department`s interpretation of the court`s order would spark further legal
action by opponents of the ban.
The guidance gave several examples of what might
constitute a bona fide relationship with a US entity, and said broad categories
would be exempt from the travel ban, such as those eligible for student visas,
"as their bona fide relationship to a person or entity is inherent in the
visa classification."
Similarly, those eligible for family or employment-based
immigrant visa applications are exempt from the travel ban, the cable said.
The cable said "a worker who accepted an offer of
employment from a company in the United States or a lecturer invited to address
an audience in the United States would be exempt" from the travel ban, but
someone who simply made a hotel reservation would not count as someone with a
bona fide relationship.
Trump`s
executive order also imposed a 120-day ban on entry to the United States by
refugees. Monday`s Supreme Court order, however, said the ban did not cover
those refugees "who can credibly claim a bona fide relationship with a
person or entity" in the United States.
The State Department guidance was unclear on what US
refugee agencies regard as a key question: whether their own dealings with
refugees applying to come to the United States constituted a bona fide
relationship.
The cable said that consulates should continue to
interview applicants for so-called diversity visas, which are granted to
individuals from countries that typically do not send many immigrants to the
United States. In 2015, around 10,500 citizens from the six banned countries
were selected for the diversity visa (DV) lottery, according to State Department
figures.
The travel ban will likely bar such visas for citizens of
the six countries, the cable acknowledged, stating that "we anticipate
that very few DV applicants are likely to be exempt from the EO’s suspension of
entry or to qualify for a waiver."
-Agencies
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